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mywiki:english:health_english_vocabular [2021/05/08 08:30] – [Bone/Joint Function] shaoguohmywiki:english:health_english_vocabular [2022/04/02 17:28] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +health vocubuar
 +
 +====== Liver profile ======
 +**alkali** /ˈalkəlʌɪ/: a chemical compound that neutralizes or **effervesces** with acids and turns litmus blue; typically, a 
 +caustic or corrosive substance of this kind such as lime or soda.碱
 +  * **effervesces** /ˌɛfəˈvɛs/ : (of a liquid) give off bubbles.
 +  * litmus /ˈlɪtməs/: a dye obtained from certain lichens that is red under acid conditions and blue under alkaline conditions.
 +
 +**alkaline** /ˈalkəlʌɪn/: having the properties of an alkali, or containing alkali; having a pH greater than 7. 碱性的
 +alkaline phosphatase [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6|碱性磷酸酵素]]
 +
 +a severe **allergic** reaction
 +
 +Persons with a history of a **life-threatening** allergic reaction (**anaphylaxis**)
 +
 +**anaphylaxis** /ˌanəfɪˈlaksɪs/: an acute allergic reaction to an antigen (e.g. a bee sting) to which the body has become hypersensitive.
 +
 +====== Bone/Joint Function ======
 +
 +Calcium 钙 [[  https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AB%98%E9%92%99%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87#:~:text=%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E8%A1%80%E9%92%99%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%98,%E6%9C%AA%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E7%97%85%E5%9B%A0...|高钙血症]]
 +
 +phosphate /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ 无机磷  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%80%E7%A3%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B|血磷检测]]　
 +a salt or **ester** of **phosphoric acid**, containing PO43− or a related anion or a group such as —OPO(OH)2.
 +
 +**phosphoric**/fɒsˈfɒrɪk/: relating to or containing phosphorus(磷).
 +
 +**uric acid** [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8|尿酸]]
 +
 +**Rheumatoid** factor [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90|类风湿因子]]
 +  - Rheumatoid: /ˈruːmətɔɪd/
 +
 +rheu·ma·toid：Relating to, affected by, or resembling rheumatism
 +
 +rheumatism：　any disease marked by inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissue, especially rheumatoid arthritis.风湿病
 +
 +arthritis /ɑːˈθrʌɪtɪs/
 +
 +**fibrous** /ˈfʌɪbrəs/: consisting of or characterized by fibers.　纤维的
 +
 +====== Rheumatoid arthritis profile ======
 +**Rheumatology ** 风湿病学
 +
 +**arthritis**:  painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints 关节炎
 +
 +**lupus** /ˈluːpəs/:  any of various diseases or conditions marked by inflammation of the skin, especially lupus **vulgaris** or lupus **erythematosus**. 狼疮
 +
 +anit-ccp (cyclic citrullinated peptides) [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8A%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%93%9C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%82%BD%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93|抗环瓜氨酸抗体]]
 +
 +wr-crp (Wide-range C-reactive protein)  [[https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=766a1253308a|C-反应蛋白]]
 +
 +====== haematology 血液研究分析 ======
 +**cyte** 细胞
 +
 +total white cell counter
 +
 +**neutrophils** (neu·tro·phil) [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83|中性白血球]] A neutrophilic white blood cell.
 +
 +lymphocytes 淋巴白血球  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E/2864108|淋巴细胞]] A form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.
 +
 +monocytes 单核白血球  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E|单核细胞]]
 +
 +eosinophils 嗜酸性白血球  [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E|嗜酸性白血球]] A white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin.
 +
 +basophils 嗜碱性白血球 [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83|嗜碱性粒细胞]] A basophilic white blood cell.
 +
 +haemoglobin / hemoglobin  血红素 A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.
 +
 +Red cell count
 +
 +platelets 血小板计数: **plate·let** is a a small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting.
 +
 +heme: An iron-containing compound of the porphyrin class which forms the nonprotein part of hemoglobin and some other biological molecules.
 +
 +clot: a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood, or of material stuck together
 +
 +coagulate: co·ag·u·late (of a fluid, especially blood) change to a solid or semisolid state.
 +
 +====== Others ======
 +anti nuclear antibodies 抗核因子
 +anti ds DNA 抗双链dna抗体
 +
 +====== Eye ======
 +left interior **retinal tear** 左内**视网膜撕裂**
 +
 +laser **retinopexy** [rĕt′n-ō-pĕk′sē]: 激光视网膜手术  a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision
 +
 +
 +