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mywiki:linux:linux_kernel_notes [2015/04/15 15:04] – [Kernel Context knowledge] 180.87.185.80mywiki:linux:linux_kernel_notes [2019/09/15 18:55] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
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-====== Spin Lock ====== +| [[http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Linux/MIPS_Porting_Guide|MIPS Porting Guide]] |
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-===== Table of Minimum Spin Lock Requirements ===== +
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-The following table lists the minimum locking requirements between various contextsIn some cases, the same context can only be running on one CPU at a time, so no locking is required for that context (ega particular thread can only run on one CPU at a time, but if it needs shares data with another thread, locking is required). \\ +
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-Remember the advice above: you can always use spin_lock_irqsave(), which is a superset of all other spinlock primitives. \\ +
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-|  | IRQ Handler A | IRQ Handler B | Softirq A | Softirq B | Tasklet A | Tasklet B | Timer A | Timer B | User Context A | User Context B | +
-| IRQ Handler A | None | +
-| IRQ Handler B | spin_lock_irqsave | None | +
-| Softirq A | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | +
-| Softirq B | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | spin_lock | +
-| Tasklet A | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | spin_lock | None | +
-| Tasklet B | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | None | +
-| Timer A | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | None | +
-| Timer B | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | spin_lock | None | +
-| User Context A | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | None | +
-| User Context B | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_irq | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | spin_lock_bh | down_interruptible None | +
 ===== Kernel Context knowledge =====  ===== Kernel Context knowledge ===== 
 | process context | includes user context, kernel thread, work queue | | process context | includes user context, kernel thread, work queue |
 | User Context | The kernel executing on behalf of a particular process (ie. a system call or trap, ioctl, module_init, module_exit or kernel thread, workqueue. You can tell which process with the current macro.) Not to be confused with userspace. Can be interrupted by software or hardware interrupts. | | User Context | The kernel executing on behalf of a particular process (ie. a system call or trap, ioctl, module_init, module_exit or kernel thread, workqueue. You can tell which process with the current macro.) Not to be confused with userspace. Can be interrupted by software or hardware interrupts. |
-| Interrupt context | includes kernel timer, softirq, hard irq, tasklet | if in_interrupt() true | +| Userspace (not kernel) | A process executing its own code outside the kernel | 
-Userspace | A process executing its own code outside the kernel | +| Interrupt context | includes hard irq, kernel timer, softirq, tasklet | if in_interrupt() true | 
-| Hardware Interrupt / Hardware IRQ | Hardware interrupt request | if in_irq() true | +| Hardware IRQ | Hardware interrupt request | if in_irq() true | 
-Software Interrupt / softirq | Software interrupt handler. in_irq() returns false; in_softirq() returns true. Tasklets and softirqs both fall into the category of 'software interrupts'. Strictly speaking a softirq is one of up to 32 enumerated software interrupts which can run on multiple CPUs at once. Sometimes used to refer to tasklets as well (ie. all software interrupts). | if in_irq() false and in_softirq() true |+Softirq | Software interrupt handler. in_irq() returns false; in_softirq() returns true. Tasklets and softirqs both fall into the category of 'software interrupts'. Strictly speaking a softirq is one of up to 32 enumerated software interrupts which can run on multiple CPUs at once. Sometimes used to refer to tasklets as well (ie. all software interrupts). | if in_irq() false and in_softirq() true |
 | Tasklet | A dynamically-registered software interrupt, which is guaranteed to only run on one CPU at a time | | Tasklet | A dynamically-registered software interrupt, which is guaranteed to only run on one CPU at a time |
 | Timer | which is running at (or close to) a given time. When running, it is just like a tasklet (in fact, they are called from the TIMER_SOFTIRQ). | | Timer | which is running at (or close to) a given time. When running, it is just like a tasklet (in fact, they are called from the TIMER_SOFTIRQ). |
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