health vocubuar

====== Liver profile ======
**alkali** /ˈalkəlʌɪ/: a chemical compound that neutralizes or **effervesces** with acids and turns litmus blue; typically, a 
caustic or corrosive substance of this kind such as lime or soda.碱
  * **effervesces** /ˌɛfəˈvɛs/ : (of a liquid) give off bubbles.
  * litmus /ˈlɪtməs/: a dye obtained from certain lichens that is red under acid conditions and blue under alkaline conditions.

**alkaline** /ˈalkəlʌɪn/: having the properties of an alkali, or containing alkali; having a pH greater than 7. 碱性的
alkaline phosphatase [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6|碱性磷酸酵素]]

a severe **allergic** reaction

Persons with a history of a **life-threatening** allergic reaction (**anaphylaxis**)

**anaphylaxis** /ˌanəfɪˈlaksɪs/: an acute allergic reaction to an antigen (e.g. a bee sting) to which the body has become hypersensitive.

====== Bone/Joint Function ======

Calcium 钙 [[  https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%AB%98%E9%92%99%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87#:~:text=%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%8E%E8%A1%80%E9%92%99%E5%8D%87%E9%AB%98,%E6%9C%AA%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E7%97%85%E5%9B%A0...|高钙血症]]

phosphate /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ 无机磷  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A1%80%E7%A3%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B|血磷检测]]　
a salt or **ester** of **phosphoric acid**, containing PO43− or a related anion or a group such as —OPO(OH)2.

**phosphoric**/fɒsˈfɒrɪk/: relating to or containing phosphorus(磷).

**uric acid** [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%BF%E9%85%B8|尿酸]]

**Rheumatoid** factor [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%B1%BB%E9%A3%8E%E6%B9%BF%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90|类风湿因子]]
  - Rheumatoid: /ˈruːmətɔɪd/

rheu·ma·toid：Relating to, affected by, or resembling rheumatism

rheumatism：　any disease marked by inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissue, especially rheumatoid arthritis.风湿病

arthritis /ɑːˈθrʌɪtɪs/

**fibrous** /ˈfʌɪbrəs/: consisting of or characterized by fibers.　纤维的

====== Rheumatoid arthritis profile ======
**Rheumatology ** 风湿病学

**arthritis**:  painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints 关节炎

**lupus** /ˈluːpəs/:  any of various diseases or conditions marked by inflammation of the skin, especially lupus **vulgaris** or lupus **erythematosus**. 狼疮

anit-ccp (cyclic citrullinated peptides) [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%8A%97%E7%8E%AF%E7%93%9C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%82%BD%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93|抗环瓜氨酸抗体]]

wr-crp (Wide-range C-reactive protein)  [[https://www.medsci.cn/article/show_article.do?id=766a1253308a|C-反应蛋白]]

====== haematology 血液研究分析 ======
**cyte** 细胞

total white cell counter

**neutrophils** (neu·tro·phil) [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83|中性白血球]] A neutrophilic white blood cell.

lymphocytes 淋巴白血球  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E/2864108|淋巴细胞]] A form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.

monocytes 单核白血球  [[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E|单核细胞]]

eosinophils 嗜酸性白血球  [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E|嗜酸性白血球]] A white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin.

basophils 嗜碱性白血球 [[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83|嗜碱性粒细胞]] A basophilic white blood cell.

haemoglobin / hemoglobin  血红素 A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.

Red cell count

platelets 血小板计数: **plate·let** is a a small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting.

heme: An iron-containing compound of the porphyrin class which forms the nonprotein part of hemoglobin and some other biological molecules.

clot: a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood, or of material stuck together

coagulate: co·ag·u·late (of a fluid, especially blood) change to a solid or semisolid state.

====== Others ======
anti nuclear antibodies 抗核因子
anti ds DNA 抗双链dna抗体

====== Eye ======
left interior **retinal tear** 左内**视网膜撕裂**

laser **retinopexy** [rĕt′n-ō-pĕk′sē]: 激光视网膜手术  a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision